(click on photos to enlarge images)
TRAVELLING FOR FAITH
The lost history of Rev. J. B. Simpson told by his travelling
Holy Communion set
Travelling was - and still is - a pleasure for many people.
For some people it can be all or only part of their job.
One can travel for vacation, for business or, as the case of
Rev. J. B. Simpson, just for faith, to carry the "word of God"
and the Holy Communion, to those who can not reach a church because
they are sick.
Most of these stories and the names of their participants are lost in
time or confined in the memory of a few people but,
sometimes, an old item hidden in the attic can tell us something
of their profuse effort to alleviate the suffering of the
faithful.
This is the case of this fantastic find, a complete
travelling Holy Communion set, belonged to the Rev. J. B.
Simpson, contained in his travelling bag and complete with any item
necessary to transform a common site into a church.
This set is a very rare example of a Victorian travelling
Holy Communion set comprised of a gilded sterling silver
chalice, paten, pyx, spoon and two silver mounted glass wine
flasks. All these pieces are fully hallmarked for London with
various dates from 1860 to 1883.
The paten, pyx and chalice are also marked underneath "Pratt &
Sons".
The set also includes a pair of travelling brass candlesticks
with detachable sconces, which are marked T Pratt & Son, a wood
and white alabaster altar with an old stamp of Jesus crucifixes,
a very interesting and very old altar brass crucifix with
fascinating symbols and imagery, an Order of Service card and
eight Communion of the sick cards.
The entire set comes complete in the original leather fitted travelling bag
with a brass lock which is marked inside Pratt & Sons, Inventors,
Taviscock Street, Strand, London. This bag has a wooden lift out
box, with internal compartments designed to hold all pieces of the set,
with a brass plaque on the top and the name Rev. J. B. Simpson
DETAILS
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CHALICE
Dimension: 7 cm section at rim and 11 cm tall. Weight:
136 g.
Hallmarks for London 1880. Maker: W.I.S. inside a
trilobate outline for William John Salt (NOTE 1),
and "Pratt & Sons, London", engraved at the base.
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PATEN
Dimension: 11.5 cm across. Weight: 56 g.
hallmarks for London 1883. Maker: T.P inside an oval for
Thomas Pratt (NOTE 2). "Pratt & Sons, London",
engraved at the base.
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PYX: Dimension: 4.5 cm section and 2.2 cm tall.
Weight: 30 g.
Hallmarks for London 1860 (impressed only on the rim of
the cover). Maker: indistinct. "Pratt & Sons, London",
engraved at the base.
SPOON: Dimension: 11.4 cm in length. Weight: 16 g.
Hallmarks for London 1882. Maker: T.P inside an oval for
Thomas Pratt (NOTE 2).
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WINE BOTTLES: Dimension: 5.5 cm section at the base;
15.5 cm tall. Weight: 196 and 205 g, respectively.
Hallmarks for London 1883, on the Silver collars and on
the stoppers. Maker: T.P inside an oval for Thomas Pratt
(NOTE 2).
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GILDED BRASS CANDLESTICKS AND SCONCES: Dimension:
5.5 cm section at the base and 16.7 cm tall. Weight: 155
and 157 g, respectively.
"Pratt & Sons, London", engraved at the base.
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BRASS ALTAR CRUCIFIX: Dimension: 8 cm section at the
base and 16.5 cm tall. Weight: 103 g.
No marks and inscriptions
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WOOD AND WHITE ALABASTER ALTAR: Dimension: 19.5 x 25.5 cm.
Including a stamp of Jesus crucifixes and prayer sheets.
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TRAVELLING LEATHER BAG: Dimension: 32 x 17 cm; 34 cm
tall.
Complete with a bass lock and leather label stamped "Pratt
& Sons, Inventors, Tavistock Street, Strand, London".
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The set has an overall weight of about 4,600 g
Condition:
The chalice, paten, pyx, flasks and spoon are all in
very good condition. The candlesticks have wear in
keeping with age and use and the original gilding is
partially lost. The lift out box was also partially
restored by re-fixing the lid and by recoating the
fitted internal compartments with a new green fabric.
The case was well travelled and although still solid
needed a little restoration
ENDNOTES
Note 1 W.I.S. inside a trilobate outline: William
John Salt, plate worker, registered 8.5.1879.
Son of John Crane Salt, Following the liquidation of J.
C. Salt assets in 1878 the business was continued by
William John Salt at the same address (58 Poland Street,
Oxford Street) where he is listed as a silversmith,
water gilder and electroplater and gilder and then as
the silversmith from 1880 until 1890. Apart from the present
chalice, a small silver-gilt chalice, London 1875, and a
silver spoon, a pyx and cover and two silver mounted
altar bottles, London 1877, maker's mark of John Crane
Salt have been noted stamped Pratt & Sons London for
Thomas Pratt & Sons of 24 Tavistock Street, Strand WC.
Note 2 Thomas Pratt & Sons (small worker)
advertised from their address at 24 Tavistock Street,
Strand, WC, in 1870 as clerical tailors and church
furnishers, "Superfine Clerical Coats... A large stock
of embroideries and soles, altar cloth, & c.". Their
only marks were entered subsequently from the same
address by Thomas Pratt (9.5.1894). Now styled as Thomas
Pratt & Sons Ltd they presently continue as clerical
tailors and robe makers at 34 Southampton Street, Strand,
WC. Their activity is documented up to 1961.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
John Culme: The Directory of Gold & Silversmiths
Jewellers & Allied Traders 1838-1914 - Antique
Collectors Club - 2000, vol. I and II
Some information about JAMES BERESFORD SIMPSON (the proprietor of the Travelling Holy Communion Set)
"In the 1881 census, there was a Rev. James Simpson living at Paxworth Bridge, a private house in the parish of South Walsham,
Norfolk. There he was assistant priest. According to the census, he was born in 1821 in Jamaica. He was unmarried. His second
name does not appear in the census.
According to the 1908 Crockford, there was a James Beresford Simpson, who was curate at South Walsham, Norfolk. I presume that
this was the same as the man in the census. If so, by 1908, he would have been aged 87.
Crockford tell us that James Beresford Simpson was a B.A. of Oxford (Exeter College) in 1843 and proceeded to M.A. in 1845.
He must have been ordained straight from university, as Crockford records that he was made deacon in 1843. He would have been
aged about 22 then. He was ordained priest three years later in 1845."
Information gathered and kindly supplied by Rev. Peter Yerburgh
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