Christophe Ginter presents 
						an article written in three versions (English, French 
						and Italian): 
						 
						The hallmarks of silversmiths' widows in the Kingdom of France   
						Les poinçons des veuves d'orfèvres sous l'Ancien 
						Régime français   
						I punzoni delle vedove dei maestri argentieri nella 
						Francia del XVIII secolo   
						 
						.....In the Kingdom of France, no region excluded, no woman in the 18th century could be 
						appointed a master silversmith. However, many wives of master silversmiths were themselves 
						daughters of silversmiths and participated in the day-to-day management of the workshop 
						alongside their husbands. If they rarely practiced the trade, at the least they were 
						cognizant of the techniques, the accounts, and/or the relationships with the clientele..... 
						
						
						click here       click 
						here       click 
						here  
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				Welcome to new ASCAS members:  
				
					
					Lance Bogan - USA 					
					Anne-Françoise Cadoret  - France 					
					Neil Eisenberg - USA 					
					Mark Hall - USA 				
					Jolyon Warwick James - Australia 
					Shirley Nesbitt - Australia 
					Joyce North - USA 				
					Peter Van Adrichem - Canada 				
					Beth Walker- USA 				
					 
					
				 
				 
				Members' Window # 70
				
					
						
						
						  
						Pietro Fantazzini and 
						Giorgio Busetto present: 
						 
						The Mysterious mark on an Italian coffee pot   
						 
						Now, after four years, the little mystery can be solved 
						and the mark identified. The lozenge with 'R' and 'C' 
						with an '&' in the middle is the trade mark used by 
						RICCI & C., Fabbrica Argenterie Posaterie, Corso Acqui 
						41/A, Alessandria. 
						Ricci & C. was active in Alessandria since 1931 and 
						after the introduction in Italy of the new hallmarking 
						system (law February 5, 1934, n. 305) its production 
						used the mark "20 AL" (with a "fascio" in the middle 
						until 1945c.)..... 
						
						
						click here    
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				Darren Marais writes: 
				...I wonder if you can help, I have a very old Antique Victorian 
				silver plated thimble box. It has marks "J.S, a lion and C F and 
				a shield with a leopard head".  
				I believe it may have been made by Charles Fox, famous 
				silversmith of the 1800s. 
				Many thanks and kind regards 
				Darren Marais
				
				Your pill box wasn’t made by Charles Fox. It is an 
				imported item (presumably from Germany) and its marks signify: 
				- leopard head = London 
				- c= date 1898 
				- F=imported item 
				- J.S = John George Smith & Co (as importer).  
				This business of shipping and forwarding agents was founded in 
				1849 in London and Dover when John Friend (trading as Friend & 
				Co) went into partnership with John Piddington. In 1865 John 
				George Smith sr. (son-in-law of Piddington) became proprietor 
				and was succeeded in 1890 by John George Smith jr. The firm is 
				noted to have imported a great deal of silver until 1939 (from 
				1918 was active under the style Continental Daily Parcels 
				Express Ltd and from 1921 as Continental Express Ltd). 
				Giorgio Busetto
				 
				
				
				The marks of your chalice are rubbed and I'm unable to 
				help you. I try to publish your photos in ASCAS Newsletter, but 
				I'm doubtful that will be possible to identify your marks. 
				Giorgio Busetto 
												
				 
				
				
				The second item is a circular toast rack with four "fish 
				feet" and two more adorning the handle.  
				Again the markings are worn and I rather think this item is 
				silver plate but would appreciate any information you or ASCAS 
				members could offer. 
				With best wishes 
				Sara Dilewski
				
				Both items are silver plate and not solid silver. 
				The mysterious item bears a mark (indeed not well readable in 
				your photo) that I believe to be one of the many variants of 
				John Round & Son (see my web site at
				
				http://www.silvercollection.it/electroplatesilverQR.html). 
				I don't know what is the use of these items (something to use 
				with asparagus?).  
				I hope that someone of ASCAS members will be more informed about 
				their use. 
												
				 
				The rubbed mark on toast rack I believe to belong to Henry 
				Wilkinson & Co. See my website at
				
				http://www.silvercollection.it/electroplatesilverWZ.html). 
				Giorgio Busetto 
				 
				
				
				My first idea was a "moustache spoon", but the holes on 
				the bottom exclude this hypothesis. 
				Another hypothesis is to use the spoon to collect tea leaves in 
				the teapot in a modern interpretation of a mote spoon.  
				Presumably the spoon was made in the USA where so many oddities 
				were made in 19th century's flatware. 
				I trust for identification in someone of ASCAS members more 
				acquainted about the use of these spoons. 
				Giorgio Busetto
				 
				
				
				The lion passant, anchor, etc. is the mark of Gorham. The 
				"D" dates your tray to 1871 (see in my website at
				
				http://www.silvercollection.it/gorhamdate.html). 
				The T&Co is, possibly, a retailer's mark (Edward Todd & Co used 
				a similar mark). 
				I'm don't see any mark referring to silver fineness 800/1000 
				(and I'm not aware of 800/1000 silver manufactured by Gorham). 
				Possibly the tray is silver plate 
				Giorgio Busetto
				
				 
				Mario Galasso writes: 
				...I'd wish to identify the maker of this ladle bearing 19th 
				century French marks. 
				Any help will be highly appreciated. 
				Mario Galasso
				
				
				 
				Carolyn Meacham writes: 
				...I have run across a couple of maker's marks and one hallmark 
				that I can't identify and I was wondering if any are familiar to 
				you.  
				They are: 
				- (left) on a c. 1900 American piece. It looks like a CT with an 
				...acorn?... between, 
				- (center) German c. 1850 - maker? 
				- (right) looks like a wolf or dog and is on a c. 1890 thimble. 
				Is it a hallmark? 
				It's unusual for me to run across this many hallmark mysteries 
				in one week.  
				In any event, I would appreciate any help you can provide. 
				Thanks 
				Carolyn
				
				 
				Paola Continella writes: 
				...I research information about the origin of this beaker marked 
				'800'. I was unable to find any information about its mark. 
				Thanks in advance. 
				Paola Continella
				
				Possibly the 800/1000 silver beaker s Italian, but I 
				don't know its mark. Any suggestion will be welcome. 
				Giorgio Busetto
				 
				Luigi Speziale writes: 
				...Hi, I have recently become a new member of the association 
				and prior to this was delighted to see the quality, insight and 
				intelligence shown on your sight, regarding silver. I am a small 
				collector of inkwells, writing instruments and related ephemera. 
				Silver and silver plate inkwells have also given me an 
				appreciation for silver in general and therefore I collect other 
				items as you will see in this example... 
				Here are few photos of a teapot I wish some help on in 
				identifying maker, origin and date item was made. The height is 
				6 3/4"/17.15 cm x 9"/22.9 cm (end of spout to end of handle) and 
				weight of 590 grams. This is all I can tell you. It came with no 
				provenance. 
				It seems like silver plate or electroplate but I am not sure. 
				The insulators on the handle are ivory. 
				This has stumped me for over 2 years in trying to identify it. 
				There does not seem to be a listing of the maker's initials 
				anywhere (S & B) at least the way it's shown in the marks?  
				Again this is why I seek your help and hopefully you can provide 
				some. 
				Thank you. 
				My warmest regards, 
				Luigi Speziale
				
				The piece is, almost surely, English and made in 
				Sheffield. If so, the piece was made before 1896 c. as its mark 
				bears the "crown", the symbol of Sheffield Assay Office. In 1896 
				the use of this symbol on silver plate was forbidden to avoid 
				misunderstanding with sterling silver items. 
				I'm unable to identify the maker and I trust in the cooperation 
				of ASCAS members 
				Giorgio Busetto
				 
				Bryan Abbott writes: 
				....I am curious about this mark which I found on your site. The 
				HA and 88 Kokoshnik marks I recognize. But what are the other 
				three marks the "P" and the other mark in Cyrillic? 
				I have a piece that has similar marks and I am unable to find 
				any relevant information. 
				If you can help, I would appreciate your time. 
				Thank you, 
				Bryan Abbott 
				
				The information about your marks: 
				1.) Moscow, Kokoshnik in use 1896-1908, 88 Zolotniki = 916/1000 
				silver content 
				2.) Master: Aleksejev, Nicolaj Wasiliewitsch 1885 - 1896, 
				working mostly in salts, flacons and kovhsi in enamel - he is 
				very well known! 
				3.) re-assayed, worker´s head with hammer in use1927 - 54, 
				916/1000 silver content 
				4.) P in circle = mark for "restored goods", in use 1951 
				5.)
				  
				= Moskowskaja Juwelirnaja Fabrika = Moscow Jewellers Factory 
				Now you know the following: 
				This object was made in the year 1896 in Moscow by the well 
				known silversmith Aleksejev N. W. and was in the year 1951 
				restored and re-assayed with the communistic mark in the Moscow 
				Jewellers Factory. 
				"Postnikov"
				 
				Ilsiya Gloova writes: 
				....Can you help me to identify the marks of this sugar castor? 
				There is also a strange mark at the bottom which I never saw in 
				silver hallmarks classification. 
				Sincerely yours, 
				Ilsiya Gloova
				
				The maker's mark W.A into an oblong oval belongs to 
				William Aitken, 37.38 Vyse Street and Eagle Works, 78 Summer Row, 
				Birmingham. This mark was entered in Chester Assay Office in 
				1901 and 1902, but a similar mark was used also in Birmingham 
				Assay Office. 
				The date letter isn't well readable, but I believe it is around 
				1905. 
				You can see the Birmingham mark in my website at
				
				http://www.silvercollection.it/englishsilvermarksXW2.html 
				The R isn't a mark (possibly, a symbol identifying the model or 
				the journeyman). 
				Giorgio Busetto
				 
				
				
				A mystery that ASCAS members are invited to solve! 
				Giorgio Busetto
												
				 
				
				 
				Replies to questions
				
				
				
				Charles C. Cage writes:Jim Nord's 1849 Swedish 
				ladle is indeed from Söderhamn, though the city mark is 
				upside-down. It shows the city arms of two crossed rifles over a 
				ship (indicative of the city’s primary industries, arms 
				manufacture and shipbuilding). The maker "AW" is Anders Wedin. 
				He was born in Forsa in 1812, and in assumed the Söderhamn 
				workshop of Erik Rengman in 1836. Unfortunately, he was 
				apparently less than honest: he was convicted on 26 November 
				1860 for inferior, unmarked and falsely marked goods, and was 
				sentenced to two and a half years in jail and fined 50 riksdaler. 
				His workshop was assumed by Jonas Gustav Lock (1839-1903) in 
				1864. Ref: Kersti Holmquist, Svenskt Silversmide: Guld- och 
				silverstamplar, 1850-1912 (Stockholm: Nordiksa Museets, 1995), 
				p. 250. 
				Charles C. Cage
				Fritz Guercke writes:The punch-ladle from Sweden 
				was manufactured in 1849 (=T4). 
				In the book SVENSKT SILVERSMIDE - Guld- och silverstämplar 
				1850-1912 by Kersti Holmquist you can find 8 different initials 
				"AW" for 8 different silversmiths, but only two fit to the year 
				1849:" - Anders Wessmann, Kristianstad. The stamps were used 
				1839 - 1867. 
				- Anders Wedin, Söderhamn. The stamps were used 1838 - 1864. 
				The second one, Anders Wedin, made your ladle. He can be 
				identified by the mark of Söderhamn, the left mark on your 
				picture (a ship and two guns crossing). 
				Anders Wedin has an interesting history: He was born 11.3.1812 
				in Forsa. He took over the workshop of E. Regmann in Söderhamn 
				using the stamp "AW" from 1838 to 1864. He became member of the 
				council of Söderhamn. But his career ended on 26.11. 1860: He 
				was condemned to 2 ½ year prison and 50 Swedish riksdaler 
				penalty because of wrong examination of gold works. His workshop 
				went over to J. Lock in Söderhamn in 1864. 
				All information are from Kersti Holmquist's book SVENSKT 
				SILVERSMIDE. 
				Best wishes 
				Fritz Guercke
				 
				
				
				Charles C. Cage writes:H. Dinerstein’s cup is 
				Spanish. The city mark of a bull over a stone bridge is an 
				abbreviated form of the arms of the city of Salamanca in 
				Castille and Leon. "59/MTRO" is the mark of Juan Ignacio Montero, 
				who served as assayer in Salamanca, 1759-1781. I do not see a 
				maker’s mark. Ref: A. Fernandez, R. Munoa & J. Rabasco, Marcas 
				de la Plata Española y Virreinal (Madrid: Antiqvaria, 1999), pp. 
				96-100. 
				Charles C. Cage
				José Luis Muñoz writes:The marks on H.Dinerstein 
				cup are Spanish, town of Salamanca, assayer Juan Ignacio Montero, 
				year 1759 (see an image in my attachment). 
 
				 
				
				
				
				Johanna Gehrlein writes:
				
				The tray of Nancy Stuckwisch is - already mentioned by 
				Giorgio Busetto - a product from Hanau, Germany. It's made by J. 
				D. Schleissner & Söhne (J. D. Schleissner & Sons). Shown mark's 
				attributed by "Scheffler" to "Schleissner": Bird's mark = # 453; 
				crowned letter V = # 469. 
				The right hand shown mark could be a very bad struck maker's 
				mark of the well known "Schleissner" sickle. 
				Johanna Gehrlein
				 
				
				 
				
				In this column we present a page 
				obtained from makers' brochures, books, auction catalogs, 
				advertising or whatever other printed paper, related to silver, 
				that may be of interest for ASCAS members. 
				The images will be published at a "low resolution" level and for 
				private and personal use only
				
					
						
						
						  
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						This month ASCAS presents an ancient advertising by
						
						
							 PETER L. KRIEDER 
							manufacturer of 
							STERLING SILVERWARE 
							Artisan Hall 618, Chesnut St., Philadelphia
						
						The firm, established in 1850 by Peter L. Krieder, 
						became Krieder & Biddle (1860-1870c.), Peter L. Krieder 
						& Co (c.1870-1888, managed Krieder), Peter L. Krieder & 
						Co (1888-1903, managed by Weber) and Simon Bros Co (from 
						1903). 
						In addition to making a regular line of silverware, 
						flatware and hollowware, the firm was the largest medal 
						plant in the U.S.
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				"A WORD per MONTH"
				
				
				
					
						
						
						  
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						LOZENGE MARK 
						PATENT MARK (BRITISH)
						
						Unlike 
						silver items, there is no date letter on silverplate 
						that allows to recognize the date of its manufacture. 
						For silverplate items the patent's date of registered 
						models may be useful for an approximate dating..... 
						
						more
						 
						 
						 
						 
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				"A SILVERSMITH per MONTH"
				
				
				
					
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						WIENER WERKSTATTE
						
						The Wiener Werkstatte 
						(Vienna Workshop) exerted an enormous influence on 
						artists and designers throughout the first part of the 
						20th century. In 1897 a group of progressive artists and 
						designers, led by architect Josef Hoffman and painter 
						Koloman Moser, formed the Vienna Secession which became 
						the Wiener Werkstätte Produktiv-Gemeinschaft von 
						Kunsthandwerken, Wien (the Viennese Workshop and 
						Production Cooperative of Art Works in Vienna) in 1903 
						when they received backing from a prominent businessman. 
						This enabled them to equip workshops especially for 
						working on modern design in a range of applied arts like 
						glass, metalwork and jewellery.... 
						
						more 
						 
						 
						 
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				"A BOOK ON MY SHELF"
				In this column we present books, new 
				or ancient, dealing with silver in all its aspects (history, 
				marks, oddities...). This isn't a "book review" but only a fair 
				presentation of some useful "tools" that anyone may have in the 
				shelf of his bookcase. 
				ASCAS members are invited to contribute to this column
				
				
					 (click to enlarge images)
				
				
				
				The "book on my shelf" of this month presents:
				
				
				
				
					
						
						
						  
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						Someone wrote about this book: 
						This is the most comprehensive guide to the subject 
						ever published. It lists all known makers of American 
						silver, pewter and silver plate who worked prior to 
						1900. There are thousands of entries, many more than in 
						any other book. All the makers' birth and death dates 
						are given, where possible, as well as the period in 
						which they practised their craft. All known marks are 
						listed and cross-indexed. In short, A Directory of 
						American silver, pewter and silver plate makes it simple 
						to identify virtually every piece made by the 
						silversmiths of America. 
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				"A CREST per MONTH"
				In this column we present images and 
				descriptions of Crests and Mottoes of British, Irish and 
				Scottish families as engraved on silver items.
				
					
						
						
						  
						 
						 
						 
						 
						 
						 
						 
						 
						 
						 
						 
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						DOUGLAS
						
						of Killhead, Baronet. 
						The crest is described as "A human heart, gules (red), 
						bezantée (a heraldic term, for a form of decoration, 
						resembling circular discs, to a division or field 
						contained in a coat of arms), imperially crowned, 
						and winged, or (gold)." 
						The crest is engraved on an unmarked Old Sheffiel 
						Plate salt cellar. 
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				Closing our March 2010 edition of ASCAS 
				Newsletter I hope you have appreciated its content. 
				Your comments, suggestions and advice will be of great help. 
				 
				My thanks to Bryan Abbott, Tyr 
				Baudouin-Lowet de Wotrenge, Charles C. Cage, Paola Continella, 
				Sara Dilewski, Jayne Dye, Pietro Fantazzini, Mario Galasso, 
				Johanna Gehrlein, Christophe Ginter, Ilsiya Gloova, Fritz 
				Guercke, Jolyon Warwick James, Darren Marais, Carolyn Meacham, José Luis Muñoz, 
				Caroline Padavano, Postnikov, Luigi Speziale, John Yale for 
				their invaluable contributions. 
				 
				Giorgio Busetto 
				Secretary
				
					
						
						DISCLAIMER AND PRIVACY POLICY
						
						ASCAS is a community of people having a common 
						interest in antique silver. 
						It is a non-profit association without commercial links. 
						Membership is open to whomever has a true interest in 
						this subject matter. 
						ASCAS has no real property and no fees are requested nor 
						accepted from members. 
						ASCAS keeps in touch with its members only through 
						periodical newsletters, e-mails and web-site updating 
						and ignores and is not responsible for any other 
						activity pursued by its members. 
						Likewise, ASCAS is not responsible for opinions, 
						evaluation and images displayed, and in any form 
						published or supplied for publication, by its members 
						who, in any case, maintain the property of their works 
						and assure the respect of national and international 
						legislation about Intellectual Property. 
						ASCAS does not have the full addresses of its members (only 
						town, country and e-mail address are requested for 
						membership). 
						ASCAS handles and protects with care its members' e-mail 
						addresses, will not disclose the addresses to third 
						parties, will use this information only to reply to 
						requests received from members and for communications 
						strictly related to its activity. 
						These rules are expressly accepted by submitting the 
						membership request.
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