by David 
		McKinley 								
		
			
				
				(click on photos to enlarge image)
				
				
					 THREE DECORATIVE SPOONS
				
				It seems that the humble spoon has, like grander 
				plate, been accepted universally by silversmiths as the ideal 
				vehicle for artistic expression. Whereas, however, European 
				silversmiths were happy to produce decorative objects of spoon 
				form which were never intended to be used as such, English 
				silversmiths appeared intent on maintaining the utility purpose 
				of their products however heavily they decorated them. 
				 
				The first illustration is of what is called a "berry spoon" 
				although there was probably no such spoon ever produced so that 
				the name is unlikely to be found in the pattern books of makers' 
				workshops. This type of spoon was adapted from some other spoon 
				and the type of decoration is almost exclusively confined to the 
				Victorian period.  
				 
				The spoon shown here was a Hanoverian table spoon of circa 1757 
				assayed in London but the marks are so rubbed that attribution 
				to its original maker is impossible and, of course, there is no 
				way of knowing who was responsible for its subsequent decoration.
				 
				 
				This decoration includes the reshaping of the bowl to give it a 
				somewhat shell-like appearance. The stem is heavily decorated 
				with foliate engraving and this foliate concept has been carried 
				into the bowl. The main decorative feature within the bowl is a 
				group of three fruits which are embossed and then bright cut. 
				These fruits are the standard form of decoration for these 
				spoons consisting of a pineapple, a melon and a pear. The 
				overall effect is quite striking and is sufficiently attractive 
				that it does not much reduce the value of the piece as is the 
				case with later decoration on other forms of plate, such spoons 
				are usually sold to be used as "fruit spoons". 
				 
 
				 
				 
				The next illustration is, I believe, of Dutch origin although 
				there is no original marking save for a small rectangular punch 
				on the reverse of the bowl within which is the figure 030 (possibly). 
				The front of the bowl is stamped with a London import mark 
				for1930 and shows that the piece is of sterling standard. It is 
				fairly certain that this 'spoon' was never intended to be used 
				and would be quite inconvenient as a spoon. The bowl is engraved 
				with motifs of musical inspiration with both instruments and 
				sheet music which, like the fruits in the first illustration, 
				have been raised by embossing. These motifs are displayed within 
				a foliate surround. The finial is formed as a cargo ship which, 
				notwithstanding that it appears to be carrying quite a large 
				sheet of canvas which is itself decorated with an engraving of a 
				stork or similar bird, is being loaded or victualled by a gang 
				of men obliged to scale the side of the vessel by means of a 
				ladder. The detail of the engraved work is quite exceptional and 
				is apparent on the reverse as well as the front of the vessel. 
				The stem of the spoon is definitely decorative rather than 
				utilitarian and it, together with the finial, was probably cast 
				and then soldered onto the bowl. 
				 
 
				 
				 
				The last illustration is of a spoon the decorative purpose of 
				which can be in no doubt. The city arms forming the finial make 
				it clear that this spoon was made in Frankfurt and the back of 
				the bowl is stamped with the crown and crescent of the German 
				Federal Act of 1884 which took effect in 1888. The fineness mark 
				is 800 but there is no maker's mark. The whole is gilded. 
				 
				The outstanding feature of this spoon is its bowl within which 
				is a miniature portrait of a gentleman in early 19th century 
				dress who may be Goethe in later life. This portrait is of a 
				very high quality indeed and there can be no doubt that the bowl 
				of this spoon was never intended for any form of dining room use.
				 
				 
 
				 
				
					
						
						David McKinley 
						- 2015 - 
						David McKinley devotes 
						much of his time to researching the history of 
						silversmithing in England with particular reference to 
						hallmarking at the London office. He writes for both The 
						Silver Spoon Club of Great Britain and The Silver 
						Society. 
						 
						David McKinley is the author of the book THE FIRST 
						HUGUENOT SILVERSMITHS OF LONDON 
						Information about the content of this book and the 
						discounted price applied to members of ASCAS is 
						available in
						
						September 2011 Newsletter  | 
					 
				 
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